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Where Herod Antipas Sentenced John the Baptist to Death
Walk Through the Fortress of Salome’s Dance and a Clash of Prophets and Power
Perched on a stark, lonely hilltop overlooking the Dead Sea, Machaerus (modern Mukawir) is one of Jordan’s most evocative biblical and historical sites. This was the fortified palace where Herod Antipas imprisoned and executed John the Baptist—a event that changed the course of religious history. More than a ruin, Machaerus is a place of drama, faith, and stark beauty, offering visitors panoramic views and a powerful connection to the New Testament.
– Biblical Significance: The Gospel of Mark (6:21–29) identifies this as where Salome danced and John the Baptist was beheaded.
– Herodian Engineering: One of Herod the Great’s masterpiece fortresses, designed for luxury and defense.
– Stunning Setting: 700 meters above the Dead Sea, with 360-degree views of desert mountains and deep ravines.
– Archaeological Rediscovery: Excavations have revealed the palace, courtyards, and dungeon where John was held.
– 1st Century BC: Built by Herod the Great to secure his eastern territories.
– 1st Century AD: Used by his son, Herod Antipas, as a royal residence and prison.
– Jewish-Roman Wars: Destroyed by the Romans in AD 71 to suppress Jewish rebellion.
– Modern Excavations: Ongoing work by Hungarian and Jordanian teams since the 1960s.
– Herodian Palace Remains: Foundations of courtyards, baths, and royal chambers.
– The Dungeon: Where John the Baptist was likely imprisoned.
– Defensive Walls & Towers: Highlighting the fortress’s strategic design.
– Panoramic Dead Sea Views: Especially dramatic at sunset.
– Location: 20 km southwest of Madaba, off the King’s Highway.
– Recommended Duration: 1.5–2 hours (including the steep climb and exploration).
– Best Time to Visit: October–April to avoid extreme heat; early morning or late afternoon for best light.
– Site Size: The hilltop fortress covers approx. 1.5 hectares, with structures scattered across the summit.
– Entrance Fee: Included in the Jordan Pass or purchased separately.
– Wear Sturdy Shoes: The path to the summit is steep and uneven.
– Bring Water & Sun Protection: No shade available on the hilltop.
– Local Guides: Bring the history to life with stories of Herod, John the Baptist, and Salome.
– Photography: The light is most dramatic near sunrise or sunset.
This is more than an archaeological site—it’s a place where history, faith, and human drama converge. Standing where John the Baptist was martyred, overlooking the same landscapes he saw, offers a profound experience for pilgrims, history buffs, and travelers seeking depth and meaning.
