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A Sentinel of History on the Red Sea Coast
From Crusaders to the Arab Revolt – Step into 900 Years of Strategic Legacy
Standing proudly on the shores of the Red Sea, Aqaba Fort (also known as Mamluk Castle) is not just a structure of stone and mortar—it’s a living chronicle of Aqaba’s turbulent and triumphant past. Originally built by the Crusaders in the 12th century, this fortress witnessed epic battles, daring conquests, and rebirths that shaped the history of Jordan and the region.
– Crusader Era (12th Century): Constructed as a strategic stronghold during the Crusades.
– Ayyubid Victory (1182): Saladin’s army captured and destroyed the fort, marking a turning point in Muslim-Crusader conflicts.
– Mamluk Reconstruction (16th Century): Rebuilt and fortified by the Mamluks, whose architectural touches still define the fort today.
– Arab Revolt (1916–1918): Sherif Hussein bin Ali used the fort as a headquarters for the Great Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule, adding a layer of modern historical significance.
– Well-Preserved Walls and Towers: Walk along battlements that once defended Aqaba against invaders.
– Historical Displays: While the interior is occasionally under restoration, the exterior alone tells a powerful story.
– Strategic Location: The fort sits beside the iconic Aqaba Flagpole (one of the world’s tallest) and is steps away from the Aqaba Archaeological Museum and Sherif Hussein bin Ali’s House (currently under construction).
– Location: Aqaba’s city center, along the northern Corniche.
– Suggested Duration: 30–45 minutes (perfect for combining with nearby museums and the beach).
– Best Time to Visit: October–April, when Aqaba’s weather is mild and ideal for strolls. Mornings or late afternoons offer the best light for photography.
– Site Size: Compact but impactful—the fort covers roughly 0.25 hectares, making it easy to explore without rushing.
– Aqaba Archaeological Museum (2-minute walk)
– Aqaba Flagpole and Waterfront (adjacent)
– Aqaba Marina and Diving Clubs (5-minute drive)
Combine your visit to Aqaba Fort with a walking tour of downtown Aqaba. The fort’s central location makes it a perfect starting point for exploring the city’s history, markets, and seaside charm.
