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The Historic Capital of Jordan's Ottoman Grandeur
Step into a Living Museum of Architecture, Faith, and Timeless Charm
Nestled in the highlands of west-central Jordan, just a 30-minute drive from Amman, As-Salt (also spelled As-Salt or Es-Salt) is a captivating blend of history, culture, and architectural splendor. Once the capital of Jordan during the British Mandate era, this UNESCO-listed city boasts a rich tapestry of Ottoman-era buildings, ancient religious sites, and a storied past that spans millennia.
– Ancient Roots: Known as Saltus in Byzantine times, it was a key bishopric seat before being destroyed by the Mongols and rebuilt by the Mamluk sultan Baybars I in the 13th century.
– Ottoman Golden Age: Flourished in the late 19th century as a trading hub, evidenced by its stunning yellow limestone buildings with iconic arched windows and ornate facades.
– Modern History: Hosted the historic 1920 announcement by British High Commissioner Sir Herbert Samuel supporting self-governance for Transjordan.
– Wander through the Old Town’s steep, winding streets lined with over 650 preserved Ottoman buildings.
– Admire the blend of Syrian, European, and local styles in structures like the Abu Jaber Museum (a restored merchant mansion).
– Shrine of Prophet Job (Ayyub): A revered site for Muslims, Christians, and Jews.
– Tomb of Jethro (Shu’ayb): Father-in-law of Moses, located in the nearby town of Wadi Shuaib.
– Tombs of Jad and Asher: Sons of Jacob, adding to the city’s biblical significance.
– As-Salt Archaeological Museum: Showcases artifacts from the Bronze Age to Islamic eras.
– As-Salt Historical Museum: Highlights the city’s role in Jordan’s political and cultural evolution.
– 13th-Century Fortress Ruins: Offer panoramic views of the city and surrounding highlands.
– Explore vibrant souks selling spices, olives, and sumac-based products.
– Savor traditional Jordanian cuisine in family-run restaurants.
– Location: 30 km northwest of Amman in the Al-Balqāʾ highland (790–840 m above sea level).
– Recommended Duration: Half-day to full-day (4–6 hours) to explore the Old Town, museums, and religious sites.
– Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November) for mild weather and lush landscapes.
– Avoid summer afternoons; winters can be chilly with occasional rain.
– Site Size: The historic core covers approximately 3 km², with key attractions within walking distance.
– From Amman: 30-minute drive via the Amman-As-Salt Highway (Route 20).
– Public Transport: Frequent buses and minibusses from Amman’s Tabarbour Station (45 minutes).
– Wear comfortable shoes for exploring steep, cobblestone streets.
– Hire a local guide to uncover hidden stories and architectural details.
– Combine your visit with nearby attractions: Iraq al-Amir (Qasr al-Abd) or the Baptism Site (Bethany Beyond the Jordan).
