Bethany Beyond the Jordan

The Baptism Site of Jesus

Walk on Sacred Ground Where Christianity’s Beginnings Were Revealed

Bethany Beyond the Jordan (Al-Maghtas in Arabic) is one of the world’s most significant spiritual destinations—a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized as the authentic location where John the Baptist lived and ministered, and where Jesus was baptized. Situated on the east bank of the Jordan River, this archaeological and pilgrimage park immerses visitors in a landscape of profound biblical history, continuous worship, and peaceful reflection.

Why This Site Is Unique

– Spiritual Significance: Identified in the Gospels (John 1:28) as the place where Jesus was baptized and where the Holy Spirit descended like a dove.
– Historical Continuity: Continuously venerated since the 1st century AD, with churches and monasteries built by early Christians, Byzantines, and medieval pilgrims.
– Interfaith Relevance: Sacred to Christians, Muslims, and Jews—honoring prophets like Elijah, Elisha, and John the Baptist.

Key Historical Layers

– 1st Century AD: John the Baptist preached and baptized here; Jesus’ baptism marked the beginning of His ministry.
– Byzantine Era (5th–7th centuries): Pilgrimage churches and monasteries flourished, including the Church of John the Baptist built by Emperor Anastasius.
– Modern Rediscovery: Excavations since the 1990s have uncovered baptismal pools, chapels, and pilgrims’ pathways, confirming ancient texts.

What to See and Experience

Elijah’s Hill (Tell Mar Elias)

– Believed to be where Prophet Elijah ascended to heaven.
– Offers panoramic views of the Jordan Valley and the city of Jericho.

Baptismal Pools

– Multiple ancient stone-cut pools where John baptized followers.
– Fed by natural springs from Wadi al-Kharrar.
– Byzantine Churches Complex:
– Remains of five churches with mosaic floors, marble columns, and stone arches.

John the Baptist Church Ruins

6th-century structure built over the traditional baptism spot.

Pilgrims’ Pathway

Walk the same route used by ancient worshippers, passing monks’ cells, chapels, and rest stations.

Jordan River

Accessible for spiritual reflection or baptism ceremonies (white robes available).

Visitor Information

– Location: 40 minutes west of Amman, near the Dead Sea Highway.
– Opening Hours: 8:00 AM–4:00 PM (winter); 8:00 AM–6:00 PM (summer).
– Recommended Duration: 2–3 hours.
– Best Time to Visit: October–April (mild weather). Avoid midday heat in summer.
– Entry Fee: Included in Jordan Pass or purchased separately (includes shuttle service within the site).
– Site Size: Extends over 2 km along Wadi al-Kharrar, with core areas covering 50+ hectares.

Facilities & Tips

– Shuttle Buses: Transport visitors from the welcome center to key areas.
– Guided Tours: Essential to appreciate the spiritual and historical context (available in multiple languages).
– What to Bring: Water, hat, sunscreen, modest clothing (shoulders and knees covered for respect).
– Baptism Arrangements: Special areas and support are available for baptisms; book in advance.

Did You Know?

– The site’s ancient name, Bethabara, means “House of the Crossing”—a reference to where Joshua, Elijah, and Elisha crossed the Jordan.
– Pope John Paul II, Pope Francis, and other Christian leaders have visited here, affirming its global significance.

A Living Sanctuary

Bethany Beyond the Jordan is more than ruins—it’s an active place of worship and pilgrimage. Whether you seek historical insight, architectural wonder, or spiritual renewal, this holy landscape offers a timeless connection to faith’s earliest days.