Jordan's Natural Reserves

A Sanctuary of Biodiversity & Adventure

From the Lowest Point on Earth to Desert Oases – Discover Jordan's Wild Heart

Jordan is a pioneer in conservation, becoming the first country in the Middle East to adopt a national environmental strategy. Managed by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN), a network of breathtaking reserves protects everything from rugged mountains and deep canyons to marine ecosystems and desert wetlands. These are not just protected areas; they are gateways to adventure, tranquility, and the raw, untamed beauty of the Arabian landscape.

Why Explore Jordan's Natural Reserves?

– Adventure & Activity: World-class hiking, canyoning, birdwatching, and eco-tourism.
– Unique Ecosystems: Explore the lowest-altitude bio-reserve on Earth and revitalized desert oases.
– Conservation Success Stories: Witness species brought back from the brink of extinction, like the Arabian Oryx.
– Sustainable Travel: Your visit directly supports conservation efforts and local communities.

Crown Jewels of Jordan's Natural World

Dana Biosphere Reserve

The Experience: Jordan’s largest reserve, encompassing a staggering variety of landscapes—from sandstone cliffs and lush valleys to dunes. A haven for hikers and nature lovers.

Key Highlights: Dana Village (an ancient Ottoman settlement), over 600 plant species, and wildlife including the Nubian Ibex, caracals, and sand cats.

– Location: South-Central Jordan, along the Rift Valley.
– Visit Duration: Half-day to multiple days for hiking trails.
– Best Time: Spring (Mar-May) and Autumn (Sept-Nov).
– Size: 320 km²

Mujib Biosphere Reserve (The Grand Canyon of Jordan)

The Experience: The lowest-altitude nature reserve in the world (-410m), famous for its spectacular river-filled canyons cutting through dramatic cliffs to the Dead Sea.

Key Highlights: Epic canyoning and Siq Trails (like the Siq Trail and Canyon Trail), rich biodiversity, and stunning waterfalls.

– Location: Dead Sea coast.
– Visit Duration: 2-4 hours for a canyon hike.
– Best Time: April – October (when the water trails are open).
– Size: 212 km²

Shaumari Wildlife Reserve

The Experience: A successful breeding center and safe haven for endangered Arabian wildlife, located in the eastern desert.

Key Highlights: See the majestic Arabian Oryx, Persian Onagers, Somali Ostriches, and Sand Gazelles in large enclosures.

– Location: Near Azraq, eastern desert.
– Visit Duration: 1-1.5 hours.
– Best Time: October-April (cooler desert temperatures).
– Size: 22 km²

Azraq Wetland Reserve

The Experience: A precious oasis and critical stopover for migratory birds on the African-Eurasian flyway, miraculously preserved despite water challenges.

Key Highlights: Birdwatching hides, the chance to see the endemic Azraq Killifish, and a story of resilience against environmental odds.

– Location: Azraq town, eastern desert.
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours.
– Best Time: Migration seasons (Spring & Autumn).
– Size: 12 km²

Ajloun Forest Reserve

The Experience: Lush, rolling hills covered in evergreen oak, pine, and strawberry trees—a striking contrast to Jordan’s desert landscapes.

Key Highlights: Scenic hiking trails, Roe Deer, and proximity to the historic Ajloun Castle.

– Location: Northern Jordan, near Ajloun city.
– Visit Duration: 2-3 hours for trails.
– Best Time: All year round; spring for wildflowers, autumn for colors.
– Size: 13 km²

Dibeen Forest Reserve

The Experience: One of the best examples of pristine Aleppo Pine forests left in the region, home to a rich variety of wildlife.

Key Highlights: Picnicking, forest walks, and potential sightings of Persian Squirrels.

– Location: North of Amman.
– Visit Duration: 1-2 hours.
– Best Time: Spring and Autumn.
– Size: 8.5 km²

Wadi Rum Protected Area (A UNESCO World Heritage Site)

The Experience: While famous for its dramatic red sandstone landscapes and Bedouin culture, Wadi Rum is also a massive protected area.

Key Highlights: Jeep tours, rock climbing, stargazing, and camping under the stars in a vast desert wilderness.

– Location: Southern Jordan.
– Visit Duration: Half-day to multiple days.
– Best Time: October-April.
– Size: 720 km²

Aqaba Marine Park

The Experience: Jordan’s window to the Red Sea, protecting vibrant coral reefs teeming with life.

Key Highlights: Snorkeling and diving among 127 species of coral and 268 species of fish.

– Location: Southern coast of Aqaba.
– Visit Duration: 2-4 hours for a dive/snorkel trip.
– Best Time: Year-round.
– Size: 7 km of coastline.

Plan Your Visit

– Guided Tours: Essential for activities in Mujib and highly recommended for Dana. RSCN visitor centers organize guided hikes.
– Entrance Fees: Each reserve has a separate entry fee, often including guided components. The Jordan Pass does not include nature reserves.
– Stay Overnight: The RSCN manages eco-lodges in Dana and Ajloun for an immersive experience.
– What to Bring: Sturdy shoes, sun protection, and plenty of water.