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Nabataean Mountain Sanctuary of Gods and Eagles
Discover a High-Place of Worship Overlooking the Desert Canyons of Southern Jordan
Perched dramatically on a lonely mountain summit in Jordan’s southern highlands, Khirbet al-Tannur offers a rare and fascinating glimpse into the spiritual world of the Nabataeans beyond Petra. This remote temple complex, dedicated to the divine couple Atargatis and Hadad, stands as one of the most important—and enigmatic—religious sites of the ancient Nabataean kingdom. For travelers interested in archaeology, mythology, or off-the-beaten-path adventures, a visit here is a journey into the sacred landscape of the desert.
– Nabataean Religious Center: A unique open-air sanctuary used for rituals, offerings, and astronomical observation.
– Mythological Importance: Dedicated to Atargatis (goddess of fertility and nature) and Hadad (god of storms and sky).
– Spectacular Setting: Built on a high plateau with sweeping views of Wadi al-Hasa and the distant desert.
– Exceptional Sculptures: Renowned for its finely carved religious reliefs and statues, now displayed in museums.
– Temple Platform: The remains of an altar and ceremonial courtyard paved with stone.
– Carved Deities: Although originals are in museums (like the Jordan Museum in Amman), on-site information panels show where magnificent statues of Atargatis and eagle-topped gods were discovered.
– Strategic Location: The site overlooks ancient trade routes and the Tannur Dam below.
– Panoramic Views: A 360-degree vista of dramatic desert landscapes.
– Nabataean Era (1st century BCE – 2nd century CE): The temple was likely constructed during the Nabatean kingdom’s peak, serving as a high place of worship.
– Roman Influence: Elements of the sculpture and architecture show a blend of Nabataean and Roman styles.
– Modern Excavations: First studied in the 1930s by archaeologist Nelson Glueck, who uncovered its religious significance.
– Location: Northern Tafilah Governorate, approx. 150 km south of Amman.
– Recommended Duration: 1–1.5 hours (due to its remote and compact nature).
– Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) or autumn (September–November). Summers are extremely hot; winters can be cold and windy.
– Site Size: The temple complex covers roughly 0.5 hectares, with the main structure situated on a mountain plateau.
– Access: Requires a 4×4 vehicle or guided tour due to rough, unpaved roads.
– Guided Tours Highly Recommended: Local guides provide essential context and navigation.
– Combine with Other Sites: Pair with Shobak Castle, Dana Biosphere, or Tafilah for a full-day trip.
– Bring Supplies: Water, sun protection, and sturdy shoes are essential—there are no facilities on-site.
– Photography: The lighting at sunrise or sunset enhances the otherworldly atmosphere.
This site is a hidden gem for those intrigued by Nabataean culture beyond Petra. Its isolation, sacred purpose, and artistic legacy offer a profound sense of connection to the spiritual life of the ancient desert traders. It’s ideal for travelers looking to explore deeper, less-visited historical layers of Jordan.
